/* Growing Matter Lab.
   Spacious, image-led layouts; the brand tokens remain defined by brand/brand.md. */
:root {
  --cbl-ink: #25212b;
  --cbl-deep: #16272c;
  --cbl-deep-2: #1c3036;
  --cbl-scrim: #0d181b;
  --cbl-teal: #2f7e8c;
  --cbl-teal-deep: #1f6473;
  --cbl-sea: #5aa89b;
  --cbl-moss: #9ec98a;
  --cbl-gold: #e8c04a;
  --cbl-mist: #a5dbe6;
  --cbl-paper: #f5f5f5;
  --cbl-uom-purple: #660099;
  --cbl-uom-yellow: #ffcc33;
  --cbl-uom-grey: #999999;
  --cbl-uom-purple-dark: #4c0073;
  --cbl-uom-purple-light: #f3eaf8;
  --cbl-header: #241c2c;
  --cbl-header-active: #382b44;
  --cbl-gradient-velocity: linear-gradient(90deg, #1f6473 0%, #2f7e8c 28%, #5aa89b 55%, #9ec98a 78%, #e8c04a 100%);
  --cml-blue: var(--cbl-uom-purple);
  --cml-blue-dark: var(--cbl-uom-purple-dark);
  --cml-blue-light: var(--cbl-uom-purple-light);
  --cml-text: var(--cbl-ink);
  --cml-muted: #595959;
  --cml-border: #dedde0;
  --cml-bg: #fff;
  --cml-bg-alt: var(--cbl-paper);
  --hl-charcoal: var(--cbl-deep);
  --hl-charcoal-dark: var(--cbl-ink);
  --hl-gold: var(--cbl-uom-yellow);
  --hl-coral: var(--cbl-uom-purple);
  --font-sans: 'IBM Plex Sans', system-ui, sans-serif;
  --font-mono: 'IBM Plex Mono', ui-monospace, monospace;
  --space-section: clamp(3.5rem, 8vw, 7rem);
  --radius-panel: 1.5rem;
}

/* Foundations and keyboard access. */
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { font-size: 17px; scroll-padding-top: 7rem; }
body { font-family: var(--font-sans); color: var(--cbl-ink); background: #fff; line-height: 1.65; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-family: var(--font-sans); color: var(--cbl-ink); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
h1, h2 { text-wrap: balance; }
p { margin-bottom: 1rem; }
a { color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: .2em; }
a:hover { color: var(--cbl-ink); }
img, svg, video { max-width: 100%; }
button, a { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
button { font: inherit; }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--cbl-uom-purple); outline-offset: 5px; border-radius: 3px; }
[hidden] { display: none !important; }
::selection { color: var(--cbl-ink); background: var(--cbl-uom-yellow); }
hr { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--cml-border); opacity: 1; margin: 2rem 0; }
code, kbd, samp, pre { font-family: var(--font-mono); }
.container-xl { max-width: 1280px; padding-inline: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 4rem); }
.main-container { min-height: 65vh; padding-block: 0 var(--space-section); }
.main-container:focus { outline: none; }
.skip-link { position: fixed; top: .75rem; left: 1rem; z-index: 1100; padding: .7rem 1.2rem; border-radius: .5rem; color: var(--cbl-ink); background: #fff; transform: translateY(-200%); }
.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }

/* A quiet, consistent header on every page. */
#main-nav { min-height: 82px; background: var(--cbl-header); border-bottom: 1px solid #44364f; padding-block: .85rem; }
.navbar-brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .75rem; white-space: normal; padding: 0; margin-right: 1.5rem; }
.brand-colour-filter { position: absolute; pointer-events: none; }
.brand-logo { display: block; width: 52px; height: 52px; flex-shrink: 0; object-fit: contain; filter: url('#logo-on-dark'); }
.brand-text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .15rem; min-width: 0; }
.brand-name { font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 600; color: #fff; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.brand-sub { max-width: 26rem; font-size: .76rem; color: #cec7d4; line-height: 1.4; }
#main-nav .nav-link { position: relative; font-size: .84rem; padding: .55rem .65rem; color: #ded9e3; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; }
#main-nav .nav-link:hover, #main-nav .nav-link.active { color: #fff; }
#main-nav .nav-link.active::after { content: ''; position: absolute; bottom: .1rem; left: .65rem; right: .65rem; height: 2px; border-radius: 2px; background: var(--cbl-uom-yellow); }
#main-nav a:focus-visible, .motion-toggle:focus-visible { outline-color: var(--cbl-uom-yellow); }
.navbar-toggler { min-height: 44px; min-width: 44px; padding: .4rem; border-color: var(--cbl-uom-grey); }
.navbar-toggler:focus { box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--cbl-uom-yellow); }

/* Type and shared page rhythm. */
.eyebrow { font-size: .83rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .015em; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); margin-bottom: 1.15rem; }
.lab-identity { font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.7vw, 1.35rem); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.015em; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); margin-bottom: 1.15rem; }
.page-header { padding-top: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5.5rem); margin-bottom: 2.5rem; }
.page-title { font-size: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 5.25rem); letter-spacing: -.045em; margin: 0 0 1.8rem; }
.title-rule { height: 3px; border: 0; background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--cbl-uom-purple) 0 3rem, var(--cbl-uom-yellow) 3rem 6rem, var(--cbl-uom-grey) 6rem 100%); }
.home-lead { max-width: 51rem; font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.8vw, 1.35rem); line-height: 1.65; color: var(--cml-muted); margin-bottom: 2.25rem; }
.section-head, .team-section-header { font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 3vw, 2.25rem); margin: 3.75rem 0 1.75rem; padding: 0; border: 0; color: var(--cbl-ink); }
.text-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; min-height: 44px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; }
.text-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.text-link span, .btn-hero-primary span { display: inline-block; transition: transform .18s ease; }
.text-link:hover span, .btn-hero-primary:hover span { transform: translateX(3px); }

/* The opening statement leads into one large scientific image. */
.hero-intro { text-align: center; padding-block: clamp(3rem, 6vw, 5rem) 2.75rem; }
.hero-intro .lab-identity { margin-bottom: .4rem; }
.hero-affiliation { font-size: .9rem; color: var(--cml-muted); margin: 0 auto 1.65rem; max-width: 32rem; text-wrap: balance; }
.hero-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(2.45rem, 5.8vw, 5rem); line-height: 1.07; letter-spacing: -.045em; margin-bottom: 1.6rem; }
.hero-intro h1 > span { color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); }
.hero-summary { max-width: 36rem; margin: 0 auto 1.65rem; font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2vw, 1.35rem); color: var(--cml-muted); line-height: 1.55; text-wrap: balance; }
.home-cta { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem 1.75rem; }
.btn-hero-primary { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .65rem; background: var(--cbl-uom-yellow); border: 1px solid var(--cbl-uom-purple); border-radius: 99px; padding: .8rem 1.4rem; color: var(--cbl-uom-purple-dark); font-size: .94rem; font-weight: 600; min-height: 48px; text-decoration: none; transition: background .18s; }
.btn-hero-primary:hover { background: var(--cbl-uom-purple); border-color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); color: #fff; }
.motion-study { overflow: hidden; border-radius: var(--radius-panel); margin: 0; background: var(--cbl-deep); color: #e5eeef; }
.motion-canvas { position: relative; aspect-ratio: 5 / 2; overflow: hidden; }
.motion-canvas > svg, .motion-canvas > video { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; }
.motion-study .flow use { animation-play-state: paused; }
.motion-study[data-playing='true'] .flow use { animation-play-state: running; }
.motion-note { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 5%; transform: translateY(-50%); max-width: 40%; pointer-events: none; }
.motion-overline { display: block; font-size: .82rem; color: var(--cbl-mist); margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.motion-note p { color: #fff; font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 3vw, 2.6rem); line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: -.025em; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; }
.motion-caption { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 1rem 1.5rem; padding: 1.1rem 1.65rem; border-top: 1px solid #31494f; font-size: .83rem; color: #c0d2d6; }
.motion-caption > div { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .4rem .85rem; }
.motion-toggle { flex-shrink: 0; border-radius: 99px; background: transparent; color: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--cbl-uom-grey); padding: .5rem .85rem; min-height: 44px; font-size: .83rem; }
.motion-toggle:hover { background: #29454d; }

/* One question at a time, with evidence close at hand. */
.home-section { margin-top: var(--space-section); }
.section-intro { max-width: 49rem; }
.section-intro h2, .section-heading-row h2 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.2rem); line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -.035em; margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.section-intro .home-lead { margin-bottom: 0; }
.mission-list { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 2rem; list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 3rem 0 0; }
.mission-list li { border-top: 2px solid var(--cbl-uom-grey); padding-top: 1.4rem; }
.mission-number { display: block; font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: .83rem; color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); margin-bottom: 1.3rem; }
.mission-list h3 { font-size: 1.35rem; line-height: 1.25; margin-bottom: .85rem; }
.mission-list p { color: var(--cml-muted); margin: 0; }
.spinout-list { display: grid; gap: 1.5rem; margin-top: 2rem; }
.spinout-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(200px, .8fr) minmax(0, 1.8fr); overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--cml-border); border-radius: var(--radius-panel); }
.spinout-identity { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-start; gap: 1.5rem; padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem); background: var(--cbl-paper); }
.spinout-identity img { display: block; width: min(100%, 242px); height: auto; }
.spinout-identity p { margin: 0; font-size: .82rem; color: var(--cml-muted); }
.spinout-story { padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem); }
.spinout-story h3 { font-size: 1.75rem; margin-bottom: .65rem; }
.spinout-story p { color: var(--cml-muted); }
.spinout-story .spinout-summary { font-size: 1.15rem; color: var(--cbl-ink); }
.spinout-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .65rem 1.5rem; margin-top: 1.25rem; font-size: .88rem; }
.section-heading-row { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end; gap: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.section-heading-row h2 { margin: 0; }
.home-news-section { border-top: 4px solid var(--cbl-uom-yellow); padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3.5rem); background: var(--cbl-paper); border-radius: var(--radius-panel); }
.home-news { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 1.5rem 0 0; }
.home-news li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 6.5rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1.5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--cml-border); padding: 1.3rem 0; }
.home-news li:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }
.home-news-date, .news-full-date { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: .83rem; color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); padding-top: .15rem; }
.home-news-text p { margin: 0; }
.news-photo-link { display: inline-block; margin-top: .5rem; }
.home-funders { padding-bottom: 0; }
.funder-strip { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 190px)); justify-content: start; align-items: center; gap: 1rem 1.25rem; padding: .75rem 0; }
.funder-strip a { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-width: 0; min-height: 120px; }
.funder-strip img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 112px; object-fit: contain; filter: grayscale(1); opacity: .82; transition: filter .18s, opacity .18s; }
.funder-strip a:hover img, .funder-strip a:focus-visible img { filter: none; opacity: 1; }

/* Research uses wide, uncropped figures and an alternating editorial layout. */
.research-nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem 1.75rem; margin: -.25rem 0 2rem; }
.research-nav a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; font-size: .94rem; }
.research-area.row { --bs-gutter-x: 3rem; --bs-gutter-y: 1.75rem; margin-bottom: 0; padding-block: 2.5rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cml-border); }
.research-area h3 { font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 2.6vw, 2.2rem); margin-bottom: 1.2rem; }
.research-area p { color: var(--cml-muted); margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.research-area .research-question { font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 600; color: var(--cbl-ink); }
.research-media { margin: 0; }
.research-fig { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; object-fit: contain; border-radius: 1.1rem; background: var(--cbl-paper); }
.research-media figcaption { margin-top: .85rem; font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: .76rem; line-height: 1.65; color: var(--cml-muted); }
.research-papers { margin-top: 1.75rem; padding-top: 1.25rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--cml-border); }
.research-papers h4 { font-size: .92rem; letter-spacing: 0; margin-bottom: .8rem; }
.research-papers ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.research-papers li + li { margin-top: 1rem; }
.research-papers a { display: inline-block; font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.5; padding-block: .2rem; }
.research-paper-meta { display: block; font-size: .8rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--cml-muted); margin-top: .15rem; }
.research-methods { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 2rem; }
.research-method { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; border-top: 3px solid var(--cbl-uom-yellow); padding-top: 1.25rem; }
.research-method h3 { font-size: 1.35rem; line-height: 1.25; min-height: 2.5em; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.research-method .research-media { margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
.research-method .research-fig { height: 170px; border-radius: .7rem; background: #fff; }
.research-method .research-media figcaption { min-height: 3.3em; margin-top: .65rem; }
.method-summary { color: var(--cml-muted); margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
.research-method .research-papers { min-height: 9rem; margin-top: auto; padding-top: 1rem; }
.research-method .research-papers li + li { margin-top: .5rem; }
.research-all-papers { margin: 2rem 0 0; }
.peripheral-note { max-width: 51rem; color: var(--cml-muted); padding-left: 1.25rem; border-left: 2px solid var(--cml-border); }

/* People: large, consistent portraits, with room for names and research topics. */
.team-member { margin-bottom: 3rem; }
.pi-profile { background: var(--cbl-paper); border-radius: var(--radius-panel); padding: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 3rem); margin: 0 0 3rem; }
.pi-profile .team-photo-wrap { width: min(100%, 190px); height: auto; aspect-ratio: 1; }
.team-photo-wrap { width: min(100%, 175px); height: auto; aspect-ratio: 1; border-radius: 1.15rem; overflow: hidden; background: var(--cbl-paper); }
.team-photo-wrap img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.person-name { font-size: 1.05rem; margin-bottom: .35rem; line-height: 1.35; }
.person-name a { color: var(--cbl-ink); text-decoration: none; }
.person-name a:hover { color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); text-decoration: underline; }
.role { font-size: .85rem; color: var(--cml-muted); line-height: 1.5; }
.person-topic { display: block; font-size: .85rem; color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); line-height: 1.5; margin-top: .4rem; }
.people-grid { row-gap: 1.5rem; }
.people-grid .team-photo-wrap { margin-bottom: 1.2rem !important; }
.team-info { color: var(--cml-muted); }
.team-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem 1rem; margin-top: 1.5rem; }
.team-links a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .4rem; min-height: 44px; font-size: .9rem; }
.alumni-card { height: 100%; border-top: 1px solid var(--cml-border); padding: 1.2rem 0; }
.alumni-name { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; }
.alumni-name a { text-decoration: none; }
.alumni-ext { font-size: .7rem; margin-left: .2rem; }
.alumni-role { color: var(--cml-muted); font-size: .85rem; margin-top: .5rem; }

/* Publication records remain dense enough to browse, with a clear year hierarchy. */
.pub-year-header { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 1.35rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); margin: 2.75rem 0 .6rem; padding-bottom: .8rem; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--cml-border); }
.pub-item { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 1rem; padding-block: 1.1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cml-border); line-height: 1.65; }
.pub-number { flex-shrink: 0; width: 1.65rem; font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: .83rem; font-weight: 400; color: var(--cml-muted); }
.pub-content { min-width: 0; flex: 1; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.pub-title { color: #000; font-size: 1.1rem; line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: .45rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.015em; }
.pub-authors { display: block; color: var(--cml-muted); font-size: .92rem; margin-bottom: .25rem; }
.pub-journal { color: var(--cml-muted); font-size: .92rem; }
.pub-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; margin-top: .65rem; }
.pub-link-btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: .83rem; line-height: 1.5; min-height: 36px; padding: .3rem .7rem; border: 1px solid #767676; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; margin: .2rem .2rem .2rem 0; }
.pub-link-btn:hover { background: var(--cbl-uom-purple); color: #fff; border-color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); }
.pub-content sup, .home-lead sup { font-size: .6em; top: -.65em; color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); margin-left: .06em; }

/* Software, openings, contact and news share the same spacing and surfaces. */
.sw-item { padding: 2rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cml-border); }
.sw-item h2, .sw-item h3 { font-size: 1.75rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.sw-item p { max-width: 52rem; color: var(--cml-muted); }
.sw-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: .5rem; font-size: .85rem; margin-bottom: 0; }
.sw-lang { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: .83rem; color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); background: var(--cml-blue-light); padding: .2rem .6rem; border-radius: 5px; }
.vacancy-card { background: var(--cbl-paper); border-radius: var(--radius-panel); padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem); margin-bottom: 1.5rem; }
.vacancy-card h2 { font-size: 1.7rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.vacancy-card h2 i { color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); font-size: 1.25rem; }
.vacancy-card > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.contact-card { background: var(--cbl-paper); border-radius: var(--radius-panel); padding: clamp(1.25rem, 3vw, 2rem); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.contact-card h2 { font-size: 1.2rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.contact-card h2 i { color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); }
.contact-map { border-radius: var(--radius-panel); overflow: hidden; background: var(--cbl-paper); }
.contact-map iframe { display: block; }
.news-full-item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 6.5rem minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 1.5rem; padding: 1.65rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cml-border); }
.news-photo { margin: 1.25rem 0 0; }
.news-photo img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 1rem; }
.news-photo figcaption { margin-top: .65rem; color: var(--cml-muted); font-size: .85rem; }

/* A light footer makes the dark header and scientific image the main anchors. */
.site-footer { margin-top: 0 !important; background: var(--cbl-paper); border-top: 1px solid var(--cml-border); color: var(--cml-muted); font-size: .85rem; padding-block: 2.25rem 1.25rem; }
.site-footer h2 { color: var(--cbl-ink); font-size: .92rem; letter-spacing: 0; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.site-footer .row { row-gap: 2rem; }
.footer-links { margin: 0; }
.footer-links li { margin-bottom: .2rem; }
.footer-links a { color: var(--cml-muted); display: inline-block; padding-block: .25rem; text-decoration: none; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.footer-links a:hover { color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); text-decoration: underline; }
.footer-links-2col { columns: 2; column-gap: 1.5rem; max-width: 16rem; }
.footer-links-2col li { break-inside: avoid; }
.footer-hr { border-color: var(--cml-border); margin-top: 1rem; }
.footer-credit { color: var(--cml-muted); }
.footer-credit small { font-size: .76rem; }
.footer-credit a { color: inherit; }

/* Retained utilities for existing templates. */
.text-blue { color: var(--cbl-uom-purple) !important; }
.bg-blue-light { background: var(--cml-blue-light) !important; }
.application-tag, .post-tag { display: inline-block; font-size: .83rem; color: var(--cbl-uom-purple); background: var(--cml-blue-light); padding: .25rem .65rem; border-radius: 5px; }
.news-list, .blog-post-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.news-item, .blog-post-list-item { padding-block: .75rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cml-border); }
.news-date, .post-meta, .blog-post-list-date { color: var(--cml-muted); font-size: .85rem; }
.post-body h2, .post-body h3 { margin-top: 2rem; }
.post-body img { height: auto; border-radius: 1rem; }
.app-breadcrumb { font-size: .85rem; }
.btn-app-back, .btn-app-next { padding: .65rem 0; }
table { width: 100%; font-size: inherit; }
th, td { padding: .75rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cml-border); }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .research-area--reverse > :first-child { order: 2; }
  .research-area--reverse > :last-child { order: 1; }
}
@media (max-width: 1199px) {
  #navbarNavDesktop { padding-top: 1rem; }
  #main-nav .navbar-nav { gap: .15rem; padding-bottom: .25rem; }
  #main-nav .nav-link { padding: .6rem .75rem; border-radius: .4rem; }
  #main-nav .nav-link.active { background: var(--cbl-header-active); box-shadow: inset 3px 0 var(--cbl-uom-yellow); }
  #main-nav .nav-link.active::after { display: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .funder-strip { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 190px)); }
  .research-methods { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; }
  .research-method h3 { min-height: 0; }
  .research-method .research-media { max-width: 24rem; }
  .research-method .research-media figcaption { min-height: 0; }
  .research-method .research-papers { min-height: 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  html { scroll-padding-top: 6rem; }
  #main-nav { min-height: 74px; }
  .navbar-brand { max-width: calc(100% - 62px); margin-right: .5rem; gap: .5rem; }
  .brand-logo { width: 44px; height: 44px; }
  .brand-name { font-size: 1rem; }
  .brand-sub { font-size: .72rem; }
  .hero-affiliation { max-width: 22rem; }
  .hero-intro h1 { letter-spacing: -.04em; }
  .hero-intro { padding-bottom: 2rem; }
  .home-cta { gap: .75rem 1.25rem; }
  .motion-canvas { aspect-ratio: 3 / 2; }
  .motion-canvas > svg { width: 150%; max-width: none; height: 100%; margin-left: -50%; }
  .motion-note { display: none; }
  .motion-caption { flex-wrap: wrap; padding: 1rem 1.25rem; }
  .motion-caption > div { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; }
  .mission-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.5rem; margin-top: 2rem; }
  .spinout-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .mission-number { margin-bottom: .65rem; }
  .mission-list h3 { font-size: 1.4rem; }
  .section-heading-row { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: .75rem; }
  .home-news li, .news-full-item { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .55rem; }
  .funder-strip { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 190px)); gap: .75rem 1rem; }
  .funder-strip a { min-height: 104px; }
  .funder-strip img { height: 96px; }
  .research-area.row { --bs-gutter-x: 1.5rem; padding-block: 2rem; }
  .pi-profile { --bs-gutter-x: 0; }
  .people-grid { --bs-gutter-x: 1.25rem; }
  .pub-item { gap: .6rem; }
  .pub-number { width: 1.2rem; }
  .pub-title { font-size: 1.05rem; }
  .pub-link-btn { min-height: 44px; }
}
@media (max-width: 380px) {
  .hero-intro h1 { font-size: 2.1rem; }
  .brand-name { font-size: .95rem; }
  .brand-sub { font-size: .71rem; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  *, *::before, *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; transition: none !important; }
  .motion-study .flow use { animation: none !important; }
}